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Freshwater Cycle on Earth Began 4 Billion Years Ago, New Study Reveals

Analysis of ancient zircon crystals challenges previous theories, suggesting early presence of land and freshwater.

  • Researchers found evidence of freshwater in 4-billion-year-old zircon crystals from Western Australia's Jack Hills.
  • This discovery pushes back the timeline for Earth's hydrological cycle by 500 million years.
  • The findings imply that landmasses and freshwater existed much earlier than previously thought.
  • The presence of freshwater suggests conditions for life could have emerged shortly after Earth's formation.
  • The study used oxygen isotope analysis to identify the light isotopic signatures indicative of freshwater.
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