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French Tribunal Acquits Bakers Fined for May 1 Employee Work

The ruling has prompted government pledges to amend labor laws, potentially allowing voluntary work in bakeries on the public holiday.

Overview

  • Five Vendée bakers were acquitted on April 25, 2025, after being fined for employing staff on May 1, 2024, a day designated as a mandatory public holiday in France.
  • The French Labor Code prohibits most businesses, including bakeries, from employing staff on May 1, with fines of €750 per employee and €1,500 for minors.
  • Labor Minister Catherine Vautrin has pledged to support parliamentary efforts to amend the law, enabling voluntary employee work in bakeries on May 1.
  • Senator Annick Billon and Deputy Véronique Besse have formally petitioned the Labor Ministry to address legal ambiguities affecting bakeries and other trades like florists.
  • The case has reignited debates about balancing labor rights with business continuity, with potential implications for other sectors seeking May 1 exemptions.