Overview
- Five Vendée bakers were acquitted on April 25, 2025, after being fined for employing staff on May 1, 2024, a day designated as a mandatory public holiday in France.
- The French Labor Code prohibits most businesses, including bakeries, from employing staff on May 1, with fines of €750 per employee and €1,500 for minors.
- Labor Minister Catherine Vautrin has pledged to support parliamentary efforts to amend the law, enabling voluntary employee work in bakeries on May 1.
- Senator Annick Billon and Deputy Véronique Besse have formally petitioned the Labor Ministry to address legal ambiguities affecting bakeries and other trades like florists.
- The case has reignited debates about balancing labor rights with business continuity, with potential implications for other sectors seeking May 1 exemptions.