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French Senate Gives Final Approval to New Road Homicide Offense

Pending the president’s signature, the measure redefines fatal crashes with specific aggravating circumstances as a standalone criminal offense

Le délit d'homicide routier devrait achever son processus parlementaire mardi devant le Sénat, au grand soulagement des victimes qui en ont fait leur combat depuis plusieurs années
Le Sénat a voté en faveur de la création d’un délit d’homicide routier, mardi 1er juillet 2025.
Le Sénat, le 2 avril 2024 à Paris

Overview

  • Senators voted on July 1 to adopt the bill identically to the National Assembly version passed on June 3, securing final parliamentary approval
  • The law lists ten aggravating factors—ranging from intoxication and drug impairment to speeding more than 30 km/h over the limit, hit-and-run and mobile phone use—that trigger the new offense
  • Penalties mirror existing maxima, with up to seven years’ imprisonment and a €100,000 fine for one aggravating circumstance, increasing to ten years and €150,000 for more than two factors
  • After presidential promulgation, the offense will enter into force rapidly under current criminal procedures without requiring additional legislative steps
  • Victims’ groups and legal specialists caution that unchanged sentencing guidelines could yield average prison terms of around two years despite the upgraded charge