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French Senate Gives Final Approval to New Road Homicide Offense

Pending the president’s signature, the measure redefines fatal crashes with specific aggravating circumstances as a standalone criminal offense

Overview

  • Senators voted on July 1 to adopt the bill identically to the National Assembly version passed on June 3, securing final parliamentary approval
  • The law lists ten aggravating factors—ranging from intoxication and drug impairment to speeding more than 30 km/h over the limit, hit-and-run and mobile phone use—that trigger the new offense
  • Penalties mirror existing maxima, with up to seven years’ imprisonment and a €100,000 fine for one aggravating circumstance, increasing to ten years and €150,000 for more than two factors
  • After presidential promulgation, the offense will enter into force rapidly under current criminal procedures without requiring additional legislative steps
  • Victims’ groups and legal specialists caution that unchanged sentencing guidelines could yield average prison terms of around two years despite the upgraded charge