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French Senate Backs Toughened Anti-Fraud Bill, Sends It to National Assembly

The government frames the plan as a 2026 revenue lever to help unlock budget talks, with its fate now hinging on a fractured Assembly.

Overview

  • Senators adopted the bill in first reading by 239 votes to 32, after the right and center toughened the text with broader investigatory powers and stiffer sanctions.
  • Measures include new tools for France Travail to verify benefit recipients’ residence using phone records and the potential suspension of third‑party payment for those convicted of fraud.
  • The package targets both social and tax fraud through enhanced information‑sharing and obligations on employers, with the executive citing expected 2026 recoveries ranging from €1.5 billion to more than €2 billion.
  • Left parties condemned the approach as stigmatizing precarious people and warned of civil‑liberty risks, with Socialists largely abstaining and Communists and Greens voting against.
  • Passage in the lower house is uncertain as budget negotiations falter, with even government‑aligned deputies signaling they will not back the revenue section of the 2026 state budget.