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French Senate Approves Bill Removing NGOs From Detention Centers' Legal Aid Role

The measure, transferring detainee legal assistance to a state agency and private lawyers, now moves to the National Assembly under expedited review.

Le Sénat a voté lundi 12 mai 2025 pour retirer aux associations présentes dans les centres de rétention administrative (CRA) leur mission de conseil juridique aux étrangers retenus en vue de leur expulsion.
Le centre de rétention du Mesnil Amelot lors d’une visite du ministère de l’intérieur Bruno Retailleau le 11 octobre 2024.
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Overview

  • The French Senate voted 227–113 to strip NGOs of their mandate to provide legal aid in administrative detention centers, citing impartiality and cost savings.
  • Legal assistance roles will be transferred to the state-run Office français de l’immigration et de l’intégration (Ofii) and private lawyers, under the Interior Ministry's oversight.
  • Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau and Senator Marie-Carole Ciuntu championed the reform, claiming it addresses NGO 'militantism' and reduces litigation costs by €6.5 million annually.
  • Opponents, including left-wing parties and NGOs, argue the measure undermines detainees' rights, independent legal counsel, and democratic transparency.
  • The bill, part of a broader immigration crackdown, has been fast-tracked to the National Assembly for further debate and potential approval.