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French Prisons Reach Record Overcrowding at 135.9% Capacity

Inmate numbers have surged to 135.9% capacity in facilities built for far fewer people, triggering a Defender of Rights alert about breaches of dignity alongside overstretched health services.

«Il n'y a jamais eu autant de peines de prison», selon Gérald Darmanin
Le centre de détention de Toulouse-Seysses, en mai 2022.

Overview

  • French prisons held 84,951 inmates on July 1 in facilities designed for 62,509 places, marking a 135.9% overall occupancy rate.
  • Remand centers for those awaiting trial operated at 167% capacity, with 22,822 pretrial detainees housed in severely overcrowded conditions.
  • Claire Hédon, Defender of Rights, warned that such extreme overcrowding infringes on detainee dignity and overwhelms health services.
  • A Council of Europe study published in July ranks France third in Europe for prison overcrowding, trailing only Slovenia and Cyprus.
  • Chronic understaffing, aging facilities and recent heatwaves have worsened conditions even as promised additions of 15,000 new places since 2017 have largely failed to materialize.