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French Prime Minister Considers Referendum on €40 Billion Deficit-Reduction Plan

François Bayrou weighs seeking public approval for sweeping spending cuts aimed at meeting EU fiscal rules, as opposition threatens no-confidence motion.

French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou attends a debate on France's energy sovereignty at the National Assembly in Paris, France, April 28, 2025. REUTERS/Gonzalo Fuentes/File Photo
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Overview

  • Prime Minister François Bayrou is contemplating a national referendum to legitimize a €40 billion savings plan targeting France's 2026 budget deficit.
  • The plan focuses on reducing the public deficit below 3% of GDP through spending cuts and efficiency measures, avoiding new taxes.
  • Bayrou emphasized the need for broad public support to ensure the success and durability of the proposed reforms.
  • Under the French constitution, the government can propose a referendum, but President Emmanuel Macron holds the authority to call one; the Élysée has yet to comment.
  • Opposition parties have threatened a no-confidence motion if the cuts proceed without direct public endorsement.