French PM Calls for Broad Debate on Identity Amid Citizenship Policy Divide

François Bayrou advocates a wider discussion on French identity and citizenship, as government faces internal disagreements over proposed changes to birthright citizenship laws.

Prime Minister François Bayrou has proposed a national debate on what it means to be French, emphasizing the need to address broader questions of identity and citizenship beyond the narrow focus on birthright citizenship (jus soli).
The debate follows a controversial parliamentary vote to tighten birthright citizenship rules in Mayotte, requiring both parents to have legal residency for three years before a child can claim French nationality.
Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin has called for a constitutional reform to reconsider jus soli across France, suggesting a referendum or inclusion in the 2027 presidential election.
The proposal has divided the government, with Education Minister Élisabeth Borne opposing constitutional changes, arguing that citizens expect immediate action rather than long-term debates.
The issue has reignited political tensions, with right-wing parties supporting broader restrictions on jus soli, while left-wing factions strongly criticize the move as undermining republican principles.