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French overseas territories face intensifying cyclones and sea-level rise, warns Réseau Action Climat

Réseau Action Climat demands tailored funding to strengthen resilience in overseas territories ahead of COP30 negotiations.

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A Mamoudzou, à Mayotte, après le passage du cyclone Chido, le 19 décembre 2024
Des débris recouvrent une plage de l'île de Saint-Martin trois semaines après le passage de la tempête Irma, le 27 septembre 2017

Overview

  • Under a +2 °C warming scenario, the report projects a 13% rise in the fiercest cyclones and up to one metre of sea-level increase by 2100.
  • Droughts are expected to become longer and more intense, with aging water networks wasting between 35% and 63% of supply across the territories.
  • Socio-economic fragilities are stark, with poverty affecting 77% of Mayotte’s population, 53% in Guyane and 42% in La Réunion compared with 14.4% nationally.
  • Accelerated coral reef decline — 70% already damaged in Guadeloupe — threatens marine biodiversity, fisheries and coastal defences.
  • The report urges France to boost climate finance, implement locally tailored adaptation measures and secure dedicated overseas territory representation at COP30.