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French National Assembly Resumes Contentious End-of-Life Legislation Debate

After a ten-month hiatus, lawmakers begin hearings on two proposals addressing palliative care and assisted dying under strict criteria, with key votes scheduled for late May.

Yannick Neuder et Catherine Vautrin à la sortie du conseil des ministres, le 26 mars.
Manifestation devant l'Assemblée nationale, à Paris, le 23 janvier 2024. 
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Overview

  • The French National Assembly restarted deliberations on April 8, 2025, focusing on two separate end-of-life proposals: one on palliative care and the other on assisted dying.
  • The assisted dying proposal includes five strict eligibility criteria, such as being an adult French resident with a severe, incurable illness causing unrelieved suffering.
  • Concerns persist over vague medical terms like 'pronostic vital,' which critics argue could broaden eligibility beyond terminal cases.
  • Debate also centers on whether decisions for assisted dying should involve a medical team or a single physician, with calls to reintroduce collegial decision-making.
  • Both proposals will be voted on simultaneously in the Assembly on May 27, 2025, as part of a process to address ethical, medical, and procedural controversies.