French National Assembly Approves Overhaul of Municipal Election System for Major Cities

The reform introduces a dual-ballot system for Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, advancing to a contentious Senate review in June.

On April 9, 2025, the French National Assembly approved a reform to the 1982 PLM law, altering the electoral process for Paris, Lyon, and Marseille.
The new system separates the election of district councillors and municipal council members into two distinct ballots.
Critics argue the reform lacked sufficient consultation with local officials and allege political motivations, including claims of a 'Macron-Dati pact' aimed at electoral advantages in Paris.
Proponents, including macronist deputies, defend the changes as a move toward electoral standardization and enhanced local democracy.
The reform now moves to the Senate, where significant opposition is anticipated during its review starting June 3, 2025.