Overview

• The National Assembly passed the measure by 305 votes to 199, marking the first parliamentary approval of assisted dying under strict medical oversight.
• Under the draft law, adults over 18 who are French citizens or residents with incurable, advanced-stage illnesses and unbearable suffering can self-administer lethal medication or receive medical assistance if unable.
• The legislation now moves to the Senate, where amendments are expected and a definitive vote may not occur until 2026 due to the complex legislative process.
• Religious leaders and some health professionals warn that the bill risks pressuring vulnerable individuals and constituting an ‘anthropological rupture’.
• Lawmakers also unanimously approved a separate palliative care bill aimed at expanding pain relief options and preserving patients’ dignity.