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French National Assembly Advances Controversial Anti-Narcotrafficking Law

The legislation, set for adoption today, introduces sweeping enforcement measures, including a specialized prosecutor's office and high-security prison regimes, while raising civil liberties concerns.

L’Assemblée nationale a approuvé, mardi 1er avril 2025 en première lecture, une proposition de loi sénatoriale pour « sortir la France du piège du narcotrafic »,
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Narcotrafic: les députés adoptent la proposition de loi portée par Bruno Retailleau et Gérald Darmanin

Overview

  • The National Assembly is expected to approve the anti-narcotrafficking law on April 1, 2025, with final adoption anticipated later this month after reconciliation with the Senate version.
  • The law establishes the Pnaco, a national anti-organized crime prosecutor's office, to handle complex narcotrafficking cases starting July 2026.
  • Key provisions include high-security prison regimes for major traffickers and expanded use of algorithmic intelligence for crime detection, sparking civil liberties debates.
  • Controversial measures such as the 'dossier-coffre' to protect sensitive investigation details and remote device activation for surveillance have divided lawmakers.
  • Removed from the final draft was a proposal requiring encrypted messaging platforms to share user data with investigators, reflecting cybersecurity concerns.