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French Government Unveils Controversial 2025 Austerity Budget

The budget aims to cut €60 billion through spending reductions and temporary tax hikes on businesses and the wealthy amid rising debt concerns.

Le premier ministre Michel Barnier à l’Assemblée nationale.
French Prime Minister Michel Barnier delivers a speech during a censure motion debate filed by the alliance of left-wing parties the "Nouveau Front Populaire" (New Popular Front - NFP), after the questions to the government session at the National Assembly in Paris, France, October 8, 2024. REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq/File Photo
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A l'Assemblée, le 8 octobre.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Michel Barnier's budget proposal focuses on reducing France's public deficit, which has reached 112% of GDP.
  • The plan includes €41.3 billion in spending cuts and €19.4 billion in tax increases, targeting large companies and wealthiest households.
  • Critics on the left argue that the austerity measures will lead to economic recession and increased hardship for ordinary citizens.
  • Business leaders express concerns over potential impacts on competitiveness, urging for more structural reforms and less taxation.
  • The government may need to use a constitutional mechanism to pass the budget, facing opposition from a fragmented National Assembly.