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French Government Revives Proportional Representation Debate

Prime Minister François Bayrou begins consultations with party leaders on electoral reform, facing divisions over models and timing.

Le premier ministre François Bayrou.
L'Assemblée Nationale pendant un discours du premier ministre François Bayrou, à Paris, le 29 avril 2025
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Overview

  • Prime Minister François Bayrou has launched consultations with party leaders to explore introducing full proportional representation for legislative elections.
  • The Rassemblement National supports proportional representation with a majority bonus but threatens a motion of censure if progress stalls.
  • Les Républicains and its Senate president Gérard Larcher firmly oppose the reform, warning it could institutionalize political instability.
  • The Socialist Party remains divided, with François Hollande advocating proportional representation and Olivier Faure opposing it personally.
  • No consensus has been reached on the model to adopt, with options ranging from departmental lists to regional or mixed systems.