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French Government Officially Authorizes 'Groups of Needs' for 6th and 5th Grades

A decree signed by Prime Minister François Bayrou resolves legal uncertainties, ensuring the continuation of the initiative despite union opposition.

Initialement baptisés groupes de niveaux, les groupes de besoins en français et en mathématiques ont été élaborés à l’initiative de l’ex-ministre de l’Éducation, Gabriel Attal.
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Overview

  • The 'groups of needs' initiative, introduced in 2024 to address learning disparities in French and mathematics, has been officially authorized through a decree signed on April 6, 2025.
  • The decree allows the Minister of Education to establish rules for teaching in groups or classes for pedagogical purposes in 6th and 5th grades.
  • The Council of State had previously challenged the initiative's legal framework in 2024, requiring a decree to validate its implementation.
  • Teacher unions continue to oppose the initiative, citing concerns over its pedagogical approach and the potential stigmatization of students.
  • The decree also includes provisions for tailored pedagogical support for 4th and 3rd grades, particularly to prepare students for the brevet exam.