French Government Deploys Article 49.3 to Advance 2025 Budget Amid Political Tensions
Prime Minister François Bayrou secures budget progress despite opposition motions of censure and criticism over austerity measures.
- Prime Minister François Bayrou invoked Article 49.3 twice to push through the 2025 state and social security budgets without a parliamentary vote.
- The Socialist Party chose not to support motions of censure filed by left-wing groups, ensuring the survival of Bayrou's government for now.
- Key budget measures include increased taxes on gas boilers and airline tickets, as well as expanded eligibility for zero-interest loans for homebuyers.
- Critics, particularly from left-wing parties, argue the budget prioritizes austerity, citing significant cuts to education, labor, and environmental funding compared to previous proposals.
- Bayrou's use of 49.3 highlights ongoing political challenges in securing consensus, with further parliamentary battles expected in the coming days.





















































