Overview
- He was arrested in 1984 and convicted in 1987 for his role in the killings of U.S. military attaché Charles Robert Ray and Israeli diplomat Yacov Barsimantov.
- He founded the Marxist-Communist Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions in 1978, forging ties with Italy’s Red Brigades and Germany’s Red Army Faction.
- His eligibility for parole since 1999 was undercut by 11 denials driven by U.S. and Israeli pressure and appeals from anti-terror prosecutors.
- A November 2023 ruling granting conditional release was nullified after prosecutors appealed over his refusal to renounce his political views.
- Global human rights organizations have held protests for years, portraying him as a political prisoner and decrying the lengthy incarceration.