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French Constitutional Council Set to Decide on Duplomb Agriculture Law

Thursday’s decision will determine whether the bill’s agricultural deregulation measures can be enacted.

Un rassemblement contre la loi Duplomb, à Paris le 8 juillet 2025.
Lors d'un rassemblement contre la loi Duplomb, à Paris le 30 juin 2025.
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Overview

  • The Duplomb law remains unpromulgated as the Constitutional Council prepares to rule on its constitutionality on August 7.
  • The bill includes provisions to ease intensive livestock installations, authorize new mega-reservoirs, temporarily reintroduce the neonicotinoid insecticide acetamiprid under a three-year exemption.
  • More than 2.1 million people have signed a petition demanding repeal, triggering a non-binding parliamentary debate scheduled for September.
  • Supporters, led by Jean-Samuel Eynard, contend the acetamiprid derogation is narrowly capped at a few thousand hectares for hazelnuts and sugar beets; opponents say the law chiefly benefits a small minority of agro-industrial farms that capture most EU subsidies.
  • Critics, including Green MP Benoît Biteau, argue the law’s fast-tracked adoption circumvented proper amendment debate, raising doubts about its compliance with constitutional environmental protections.