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French Citizens and NGOs Sue State Over Climate Adaptation Failures

In a historic European first, plaintiffs demand the government revise its inadequate climate adaptation plan, citing insufficient funding and protection measures.

À Kaweni (Mayotte), les habitants ont dû raccorder eux-mêmes le réseau d’eau potable en 2023.
Onze personnes et trois ONG ont lancé un recours en justice mardi 8 avril 2025 contre l’État pour manque d’adaptation au changement climatique.
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Overview

  • Environmental NGOs and 11 citizens impacted by climate change have initiated legal action against the French government for failing to adequately adapt to climate risks.
  • The lawsuit targets the recently unveiled PNACC-3, criticized for its lack of funding and failure to meet European adaptation standards.
  • This marks the first legal case in the European Union where citizens are suing their government specifically for inadequate climate adaptation policies.
  • Plaintiffs include individuals affected by extreme weather events such as flooding, heatwaves, and structural damage to homes caused by soil shrinkage.
  • If the government does not respond to their demands within two months, the case will escalate to the Conseil d’État, with potential further appeals to European courts.