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French Cartoonist Luz Releases Graphic Novel on Nazi-Looted German Painting

Exploring parallels between Otto Mueller’s persecuted artwork and his own survival of the Charlie Hebdo attack, Luz’s acclaimed graphic novel debuts in German alongside renewed attention to Museum Ludwig’s collection.

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Overview

  • Luz’s graphic novel, based on Otto Mueller’s 1919 painting 'Zwei weibliche Halbakte,' examines the artwork's Nazi-era persecution and restitution history.
  • The painting, confiscated by the Gestapo in 1935 and labeled 'degenerate art,' was displayed in the Nazis' infamous 1937 'Entartete Kunst' exhibition.
  • After being restituted in 1999 to the family of Jewish collector Ismar Littmann, the painting was sold back to the city of Cologne and remains at Museum Ludwig.
  • Luz draws personal parallels between the painting’s history and his narrow escape from the 2015 Charlie Hebdo attack, reflecting on themes of trauma and misunderstanding.
  • The novel, a major success in France, has now been published in German and is sparking renewed interest in the painting and its historical and contemporary significance.