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French Bond Risk Pushes Euro to Multi‑Month Lows

Widening French 10‑year spreads have driven investors into German bunds plus the Swiss franc, reducing market bets on another ECB rate rise.

Overview

  • A sharp selloff in French government bonds drove the 10‑year French‑German spread to about 150 basis points, the widest gap since the euro‑area sovereign crisis of 2011.
  • The euro fell to its weakest levels in over a year as investors priced higher French borrowing risk and moved money into assets seen as safer.
  • Markets have scaled back the chance of another European Central Bank rate increase this year because higher French spreads weaken the single currency and raise financial stress in the region.
  • Investors also trimmed expectations for US policy tightening after a softer US payrolls report, which alongside the French shock lifted the dollar and pushed flows into German bunds and the Swiss franc.
  • Traders and authorities are watching whether French stress spreads to other euro‑area debt and whether the ECB or national governments will intervene, a risk that could raise borrowing costs for households and public services if left unchecked.