French Birth Rate Hits Historic Low, Raising Demographic Concerns

France recorded its lowest number of births since World War II in 2024, with fertility rates continuing to decline despite remaining the highest in Europe.

In 2024, France recorded 663,000 births, a 2.2% drop from 2023 and the lowest figure since the end of World War II.
The total fertility rate fell to 1.62 children per woman, the lowest level in France since World War I, though still above the EU average of 1.4.
The natural population growth rate dropped to just 17,000, the lowest since 1945, due to declining births and rising mortality as baby boomers age.
Experts cite economic challenges, housing shortages, and insufficient childcare options as key factors discouraging young families from having children.
Proposals to reverse the trend include increased investment in childcare, financial support for first-time parents, and policies to better balance work and family life.