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French Assembly Backs Consent-Centered Rape Law Ahead of Final Senate Vote

The measure codifies a precise test for consent, instructing judges to weigh surrounding circumstances.

Overview

  • Lawmakers approved the compromise text 155–31, with only far-right MPs voting against the measure.
  • The bill redefines sexual assault as any non-consensual sexual act and sets consent as free, informed, specific, prior and revocable, which cannot be inferred from silence or inaction.
  • Judicial assessment will consider the plural "circumstances," a negotiated wording that broadens what courts may examine beyond the immediate moment.
  • The Sénat is scheduled to vote next week in what is expected to be the definitive adoption of the reform.
  • Supporters say the change strengthens protection for victims and shifts norms toward a culture of consent, while the Rassemblement National warns of a subjective standard and advocates urge parallel investments in prevention and justice resources.