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French Assembly Advances Right to Aid in Dying with Key Article Adoption

Lawmakers approved article 2 establishing a legal framework for assisted dying, focusing on self-administration, as debates on eligibility criteria intensify.

Des soins palliatifs à domicile chez un patient toulousain, le 10 avril 2025.
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Des députés du Rassemblement national lors du vote d’un amendement au texte sur la fin de vie, lundi dans l’Hémicycle.
Les députés approuvent la loi sur l'aide active à mourir

Overview

  • Article 2 of the aid-to-die bill, which enshrines the right to assisted dying, was adopted by the National Assembly with a 75–41 vote on May 17.
  • The legislation specifies self-administration of a lethal substance as the norm, with professional administration permitted only when patients are physically incapable.
  • Debates are ongoing over 1,770 proposed amendments, primarily concerning the strict eligibility criteria, including age, residency, and medical conditions.
  • Opposition efforts to redefine the terminology, such as replacing 'aid to die' with 'suicide assisted' or 'euthanasia,' were rejected during the discussions.
  • The final vote on the full bill is scheduled for May 27, with President Macron considering a potential referendum if legislative deadlock arises.