French Assembly Advances Consent-Based Definition of Rape in Penal Code

The National Assembly has approved a proposal to redefine rape as any sexual act without consent, marking a pivotal shift in French law, now pending Senate review.

The French National Assembly passed the proposal on April 1, 2025, with 161 votes in favor and 56 against, redefining rape as 'any sexual act without consent.'
The reform specifies that consent must be 'free, informed, specific, prior, and revocable,' and cannot be inferred from silence or lack of resistance.
This measure aims to address gaps in current law, including cases involving shock, coercion, or vulnerability, while aligning France with European nations like Spain and Sweden.
Supporters hail the proposal as a symbolic step toward combating sexual violence, though critics argue it may inadequately shift investigative focus onto victims' behavior.
The proposal, validated by the Council of State, now moves to the Senate for further review, with its practical impact depending on judicial interpretation and resource allocation.