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‘Frankenstein’ Covid Variant Spreads Rapidly in Brazil and Europe, Poses Imminent Risk to Argentina

WHO designated XFG a variant under surveillance after it spread swiftly across Brazil, Europe alongside a distinctive hoarseness symptom

Overview

  • XFG/Stratus, nicknamed “Frankenstein,” emerged early this year through recombination of Omicron lineages LF.7 and LP.8.1.2
  • The WHO placed XFG under surveillance after it accounted for 22.7% of global Covid cases by late May and showed a clear growth advantage over other variants
  • Instituto Oswaldo Cruz detected XFG in 62% of analyzed samples in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Ceará and Santa Catarina between July 1 and 8
  • Argentina has not officially reported any cases amid low genomic sequencing but public health officials warn of its imminent arrival
  • While XFG produces a distinctive hoarseness symptom, it has not increased hospitalization rates and remains susceptible to existing mRNA and ARVAC vaccines