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Francesco Pazienza Dies at 79 After Life at the Heart of Italy’s 1980s Scandals

His passing renews focus on long-standing gaps in Italy’s probe of covert intelligence operations tied to financial scandals

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Overview

  • Pazienza served as an officer in SISMI and was associated with the secretive P2 network while claiming to have built the “Super-SISMI” parallel intelligence structure
  • He was definitively convicted in 1995 for orchestrating a false trail in the 1980 Bologna railway station bombing by planting explosives on a Milan-Taranto train
  • In 1993 he received a prison sentence for his role in the Banco Ambrosiano collapse that led to Roberto Calvi’s death and exposed illicit Vatican bank dealings
  • In 1981 he negotiated with the Camorra to secure Christian Democrat politician Ciro Cirillo’s release from the Red Brigades under terms that remain under scrutiny
  • Released in 2007, Pazienza spent his later years in Lerici volunteering in public assistance until his death on June 22, 2025