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France’s Top Court to Rule Today in Bonfanti Cold Case, a Decision Poised to Define Prescription for Concealed Murders

The judgment will determine when limitation periods start in hidden homicide cases, guiding how other long‑unsolved disappearances can be prosecuted.

Overview

  • The Cour de cassation’s full bench is set to answer whether the statute of limitations runs from a victim’s unexplained disappearance in the Marie‑Thérèse Bonfanti case.
  • Bonfanti disappeared on May 22, 1986 in Pontcharra, the initial probe ended in a definitive non‑lieu by 1989, and the file was reopened at the family’s request in 2020.
  • In 2022, neighbor Yves Chatain confessed to strangling Bonfanti and hiding her body, was charged with kidnapping, sequestration and homicide, then released under judicial supervision in December 2023 as prescription questions mounted.
  • Defense lawyer Hélène Farge argues prosecutions for a concealed offense cannot go beyond 30 years counted from the facts and says prescription should not compensate for past investigative shortcomings.
  • Prosecutor general Rémy Heitz urges an evolution of doctrine, contending a concealed murder does not begin to prescribe while unknown and noting experts could not precisely date death because only incomplete remains were found in 2022.