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France’s Top Court Says Weekly Rest Runs by Civil Week, Allowing Up to 12 Straight Workdays

The 13 November ruling resolves a long-running ambiguity by interpreting the labor code’s “week” as Monday to Sunday.

Overview

  • The Cour de cassation held that the ban on working more than six days per week refers to the Monday–Sunday civil week, which can allow a schedule of up to twelve consecutive days if each civil week includes a rest day.
  • The case arose from a sales director who worked eleven then twelve straight days in 2018 around weekend trade shows, with the high court reversing a 2023 Pau appeals court ruling in his favor.
  • Judges cited the EU Working Time Directive and a 2017 Court of Justice reading that leaves timing of the weekly rest to member states, aligning with France’s 2024 Labor Ministry guidance.
  • The decision does not remove employers’ obligations to protect workers’ physical and mental health or other working‑time limits, and more favorable collective agreements continue to apply.
  • The clarification reflects practices already seen in sectors such as retail, hospitality, transport and media, while experts warn about potential health risks if extended runs are used too often.