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France’s Top Court Rules 1986 Bonfanti Murder Time-Barred, Shaping Cold-Case Prosecutions

Judges concluded that suspicion existed from the disappearance, so the clock ran out years before the 2022 confession.

Overview

  • The Cour de cassation, sitting in its full assembly, ruled on January 16, 2026 that the case is prescribed, creating binding jurisprudence for similar files.
  • The court found no insurmountable obstacle that would suspend limitation, noting that an offense was suspected from 1986 and investigations were possible despite the hidden body.
  • The ruling ends all proceedings against Yves Chatain despite his 2022 admission and indications that led investigators to remains, meaning there will be no trial.
  • Prosecutor Rémy Heitz had urged a jurisprudential evolution, warning that several of the 22 cold cases handled in Nanterre, about seven identified as vulnerable, could be affected.
  • Relatives condemned the outcome as a “violent injustice,” while legal experts highlighted that murder prescribed in 10 years at the time, later extended to 20 in 2017 without reviving already time-barred crimes.