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France’s Top Court Finalizes Sarkozy’s 2012 Campaign-Finance Conviction

The ruling ends his procedural challenge, with an enforcement judge to decide if the remaining six months are served in custody or under electronic monitoring.

Overview

  • The Court of Cassation in Paris rejected Nicolas Sarkozy’s appeal, making his conviction in the Bygmalion affair legally final.
  • The one-year sentence includes six months suspended and six months subject to conversion, which could include an electronic ankle bracelet instead of jail.
  • Judges found his 2012 re-election campaign spent roughly twice the €22.5 million legal cap, with overspending concealed through fictitious invoices linked to Bygmalion and his party’s accounts.
  • The high court reviewed only procedural issues and did not revisit the factual findings of the lower courts.
  • Sarkozy denies wrongdoing; separate cases include a 2024 bribery conviction served under electronic monitoring and a five-year sentence in the Libyan funds case now on appeal with hearings due in spring 2026.