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France's Top Court Allows Vacation Postponement for Illness and Counts Paid Leave in Overtime

The rulings align French practice with EU working‑time law.

Overview

  • The Cour de cassation ruled that employees who fall ill during paid vacation can have those paid leave days recredited if they notify their employer with a sick note.
  • In a separate decision, the court said paid leave must be included when calculating overtime for workers on hourly accounting.
  • The court presented both changes as applications of EU jurisprudence on working time following the European Commission’s June infringement procedure against France.
  • Employer groups including CPME and Medef criticized the decisions as costly and called on the new prime minister to push for changes at EU level and in French law.
  • Lawyers note the rulings apply immediately as jurisprudence but may require Labour Code transposition or prud’hommes cases to clarify implementation.