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France's May Day Protests Highlight Union Divisions and Economic Tensions

Nationwide demonstrations focus on job cuts, wage demands, and pension reform, while heightened security monitors potential unrest.

Les manifestations du 1er mai ont réuni l’année dernière 121.000 personnes, dont 18.000 à Paris, où a été prise cette photo, selon les données du ministère de l’Intérieur.
1er Mai: bousculades, insultes... les images d'un stand tenu par le PS pris à partie par des groupes antifascistes
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Ce 1er mai, plusieurs organisations syndicales appellent à manifester.

Overview

  • Approximately 250 protests are taking place across France, with 100,000–150,000 participants expected, according to police estimates.
  • In Paris, a CGT-led inter-union march began at 2 PM, calling for peace, justice, and opposition to far-right ideologies, while CFDT and Unsa held a separate morning rally at Les Halles.
  • Job cuts at ArcelorMittal’s northern France sites, affecting 600 positions, have fueled targeted protests in Dunkerque and beyond, with demands for nationalization of the company.
  • Authorities have deployed 2,000 police officers in Paris, citing concerns over potential violence, particularly from far-left groups, with some tensions already reported in Nantes.
  • The protests reflect broader frustrations over government austerity, pension reforms, and industrial job losses, setting the stage for further mobilizations in June.