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France’s Labour Day Protests See Clashes, Arrests, and Calls for New Strikes

Over 270 demonstrations across France highlighted union-government tensions, with violent incidents in major cities and a June 5 strike announced to oppose pension reforms.

La place de la Nation, dans le douzième arrondissement de la capitale, a servi de point de ralliement.
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Lors de la manifestation à Paris, le 1er mai 2025.
Lors de la manifestation du 1er mai 2025, à Paris.

Overview

  • The CGT union reported over 300,000 participants in May 1 Labour Day protests, while the Interior Ministry counted 157,000, reflecting ongoing disputes over turnout figures.
  • Clashes in Paris resulted in 52 arrests and 16 injuries, including both protesters and law enforcement personnel.
  • In Nantes, tensions near the prefecture led to 15 arrests, while Lyon saw at least three arrests following acts of vandalism.
  • Radical protesters targeted Socialist Party members in Paris, leading to physical altercations and damage to their stand, prompting PS leader Boris Vallaud to refer the incident to prosecutors.
  • Union leader Sophie Binet announced a nationwide strike and protest day on June 5, focusing on repealing the controversial pension reform.