France’s Flamanville EPR Nuclear Reactor Begins Power Generation After 12-Year Delay
The long-awaited reactor, the most powerful in France, is now connected to the grid and will reach full capacity by summer 2025 after extensive testing.
- The Flamanville EPR reactor, initially planned for completion in 2012, has started generating electricity after a 12-year delay and tripling of its original budget to over €13 billion.
- The reactor, with a capacity of 1,650 megawatts, is currently operating at 20% power and will undergo multiple tests and gradual increases in output before achieving full capacity by mid-2025.
- The project faced numerous setbacks, including regulatory hurdles, technical malfunctions, and a required replacement of the reactor's lid due to material flaws, scheduled for 2026.
- Despite its challenges, the Flamanville EPR is considered a milestone for France’s nuclear industry, which has faced criticism and skill shortages over the past two decades.
- The reactor's success is seen as pivotal for future nuclear projects in France, including plans for the next-generation EPR2 reactors, as the country seeks to bolster its energy independence and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.