Overview
- The Council of State declared that requiring customers to select civilité (‘Monsieur’ or ‘Madame’) for every online booking is not essential for fulfilling train contracts.
- Its ruling implements a January 2025 CJUE decision that enforced the GDPR’s data minimization principle and prohibited nonessential gender title collection for commercial personalization.
- The CJUE judgment clarified that while some gender data may be justified for services like women-only sleeper compartments, it cannot underpin a blanket requirement across all SNCF Connect offerings.
- The case originated from an LGBT+ association Mousse complaint to the CNIL in March 2021, and after national rejection, Mousse successfully appealed to the Council of State.
- The court awarded €3,000 in damages to Mousse, reinforcing judicial enforcement of privacy rights and prompting service designers across the EU to curb unnecessary personal data requests.