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France’s Council of State Prohibits Mandatory Use of 'Mr.' or 'Ms.' on SNCF Connect

By invalidating nonessential gender data collection for ticket purchases, the ruling enforces EU data minimization standards.

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Le Conseil d’État a jugé, jeudi 31 juillet 2025, que la SNCF ne pouvait pas imposer à ses clients de communiquer leur civilité, que ce soit sur son site Internet ou sur son application. Photo d’illustration.
Adieu «Madame» ou «Monsieur» : la SNCF n'a pas à demander l'identité de genre de ses clients, juge le Conseil d'État
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Overview

  • The Council of State declared that requiring customers to select civilité (‘Monsieur’ or ‘Madame’) for every online booking is not essential for fulfilling train contracts.
  • Its ruling implements a January 2025 CJUE decision that enforced the GDPR’s data minimization principle and prohibited nonessential gender title collection for commercial personalization.
  • The CJUE judgment clarified that while some gender data may be justified for services like women-only sleeper compartments, it cannot underpin a blanket requirement across all SNCF Connect offerings.
  • The case originated from an LGBT+ association Mousse complaint to the CNIL in March 2021, and after national rejection, Mousse successfully appealed to the Council of State.
  • The court awarded €3,000 in damages to Mousse, reinforcing judicial enforcement of privacy rights and prompting service designers across the EU to curb unnecessary personal data requests.