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France’s 2025 Teacher Competitions Leave 2,610 Posts Unfilled

Falling vacancy figures mask persistent staffing gaps, prompting a planned overhaul of teacher training for spring 2026.

Photo d’illustration d’une rentrée des classes à l’école maternelle de Neuilly-le-Real, en septembre 2024. Le métier d’enseignant manque d’attractivité.
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Plus de 2.600 postes d'enseignants n'ont, encore cette année, pas trouvé preneurs à l'issue des concours de recrutement, malgré une baisse du nombre de postes offerts dans les académies ou disciplines les moins attractives
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Overview

  • Out of 27,713 teaching posts offered in the public and private contracted sectors, 2,610 positions remained vacant, representing a 9.4% unfilled rate after 2025 recruitment competitions.
  • The 34% year-on-year decline in unfilled posts stems largely from a reduction in positions offered in less-attractive disciplines and academies rather than improved candidate turnout.
  • Public sector vacancies stood at 2,330 posts (9.8%), with private contracted schools accounting for 280 unfilled positions (7.2%).
  • Mathematics led shortages with nearly 400 vacant roles—about one in five posts—while physics-chemistry, Spanish and German saw notable gains in competition yields.
  • The Education Ministry plans to overhaul teacher training in spring 2026 to boost recruitment outcomes and enhance the profession’s appeal.