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France to Replace Public Youth CEFs With Reinforced Educational Units

The justice minister moved after official reviews found the centers ineffective.

Overview

  • Gérald Darmanin announced the progressive reclassification of the 19 public Centres éducatifs fermés into reinforced educational units early next year with a focus on schooling, mental health and addiction care.
  • A moratorium was set on the eight new CEFs planned by law, and association-run centers are set to continue operating under their current model.
  • A forthcoming directive to prosecutors and youth services will steer judicial practice toward tighter court supervision that specifies placement and educational obligations.
  • A general ban on mobile phones will apply across these units as part of a broader shift to prioritize educational and therapeutic work.
  • Officials cited evaluations highlighting high daily costs of about €600 per youth, fugue rates around 15–20% and minimal schooling time as key reasons for the change, while 95 staff will be redeployed and 40 technical teachers recruited.