Overview
- Agriculture Minister Annie Genevard said France will not sign the agreement in its current form, arguing it would condemn French farmers.
- Paris conditions its support on an agricultural safeguard clause, mirror measures to bar non‑compliant imports, and reinforced sanitary controls.
- The European Commission adopted the pact on September 3, 2025, but it still requires ratification by all 27 EU member states before taking effect.
- Macron had signaled a more positive outlook during his Brazil visit, prompting sharp criticism from the FNSEA farm union for softening France’s stance.
- Several EU countries share France’s reservations, and Brazil’s goal of a December 20 signature is now uncertain given renewed resistance in Europe.