Overview

• France formally recognized the State of Palestine during the UN General Debate in New York, joining a recent wave of Western announcements.
• Recent recognizers cited in coverage include the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Portugal and Luxembourg, with Malta and San Marino also named among those moving ahead.
• Some governments have declared political intent but not finished legal steps, with Belgium highlighted as still completing formal procedures.
• Germany, along with Italy and Japan, rejects recognition at this stage, with Berlin reiterating it should follow a negotiated two-state settlement.
• Israel has sharply criticized these decisions as Western partners grow more distant over the Gaza war, while supporters frame recognition as affirming Palestinian self‑determination.