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France Pushes Delay as EU Lawmakers Toughen Mercosur Safeguards, Putting Dec. 20 Signing at Risk

Council backing under qualified‑majority rules is uncertain, leaving Italy as the potential decider.

Overview

  • France formally requested postponement of the Council vote, saying it will not back the deal until robust safeguards, mirror production standards and operational import controls are in place.
  • The European Parliament approved tougher farmer protections by 431–161, lowering investigation thresholds to 5% and adding a reciprocity requirement for Mercosur producers.
  • The Council has not scheduled the vote, and it is unclear whether a qualified majority can be reached, with diplomats and lawmakers pointing to Italy’s position as pivotal.
  • Protests by farmers have intensified, with road blockades across France and thousands planning to rally in Brussels during this week’s EU leaders’ summit.
  • EU officials warn the agreement could collapse if it is not signed this year, even as the Commission highlights new border checks and a tariff‑reversion safeguard to address import surges.