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France Inflation Slows to 0.8% on Energy Drop as Markets Eye German Readings

Focus rests on German core inflation to gauge persistent price pressures.

People walk outside the department store Kaufhaus des Westens "KaDeWe" during Christmas season in Berlin, Germany, December 11, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner/File Photo

Overview

  • France’s preliminary December CPI rose 0.8% year on year, with HICP at 0.7% and a 0.1% monthly gain.
  • Energy costs drove the French slowdown, while services inflation held at 2.2% and food quickened to about 1.7%.
  • Consensus sees Germany’s December HICP near 2.2% and headline CPI near 2.1%, with attention on core after November’s 2.7%.
  • Traders continue to price no ECB rate changes for 2026, and market reaction has been muted with EUR/USD little changed.
  • INSEE will rebase France’s CPI to a 2025 reference year from January 2026, a shift that can mechanically lower annual rates.