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France Faces Deadliest Flu Epidemic in Over Five Years

The current influenza outbreak has caused a sharp rise in deaths and intense strain on hospitals, with vaccination rates lagging behind previous seasons.

  • 611 flu-related deaths were reported in France during the second week of January 2025, the highest weekly toll in at least five years.
  • The epidemic has been classified as having 'marked severity,' with high levels of hospital activity across all age groups and particularly severe impacts on children under five.
  • Vaccination coverage is significantly lower than last year, with only 35.2% of the target population vaccinated, despite calls for increased uptake to protect vulnerable groups.
  • Three flu virus strains—A (H1N1), A (H3N2), and B/Victoria—are circulating, contributing to the epidemic's intensity across mainland France and several overseas territories.
  • 87 hospitals have activated 'Plan Blanc,' a crisis protocol allowing for the reallocation of resources and personnel, as the healthcare system faces heightened pressure.
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