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France Faces Confidence Vote as Bond Yields Hit Records and Rating Review Nears

French borrowing costs are at record highs with a Fitch rating review due Sept. 12.

Overview

  • Prime Minister François Bayrou confronts a no‑confidence vote expected to unseat him, which would mark the fourth change of premier in three years.
  • French 10‑year yields have climbed to unprecedented levels for the country, surpassing Greece and Italy, and the spread over German Bunds has widened.
  • Public debt stands around 113–114% of GDP and the deficit is near 5.8–6% of GDP, with annual interest costs reported above €66 billion.
  • Fitch has France under review with a decision slated for Sept. 12, while the IMF urges a credible consolidation path including deficit cuts of about 1.1% of GDP in 2026 and 0.9% annually thereafter.
  • Bayrou’s €44 billion consolidation package of tax hikes and spending cuts—including scrapping two public holidays and freezing social outlays—faces broad opposition and is drawing calls for protests and strikes.