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France Enforces Nationwide Ban on Outdoor Smoking

Early enforcement reveals patchy compliance under rules aimed at reducing cigarette butt pollution

Facade of a cigarette and tobacco shop in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, France on 13 September 2024. (Photo by Antoine Boureau / Hans Lucas / Hans Lucas via AFP) (Photo by ANTOINE BOUREAU/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images)
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A man and woman smoke cigarettes by a non-smoking beach in Ajaccio, on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica.

Overview

  • The decree that took effect July 1 prohibits smoking in outdoor areas frequented by children, including beaches, parks, bus stops, school perimeters and sports venues, with fines starting at €135 and rising to €750 for serious violations.
  • The measure fulfills President Macron’s pledge to create a tobacco-free generation by 2032 and addresses France’s annual discard of up to 25,000 tonnes of cigarette butts.
  • Environmental organisations such as Ocean Conservancy have praised the ban for its potential to cut microplastic pollution and limit toxic runoff into waterways and soil.
  • Initial reports indicate uneven enforcement, with some local authorities issuing fines immediately and others focusing on public education during an expected grace period.
  • Public health and anti-tobacco advocates are calling for future extensions to cover café terraces and e-cigarettes in order to further denormalise smoking in outdoor social settings.