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France Confirms €400M Super-Max Prison in French Guiana, Drawing Local Backlash

The high-security facility, near the historic Devil’s Island site, is set to open in 2028 but faces criticism over colonial implications and lack of consultation.

France's Minister of Justice Gerald Darmanin delivers a speech during his visit in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, on May 18, 2025. On May 17, 2025, the French Minister of Justice Gerald Darmanin announced that a 500-place high-security prison would be opened by 2028 in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, in the heart of the Guiana jungle, to house prisoners serving the longest sentences for drug trafficking as well as radicalised inmates. (Photo by Ronan LIETAR / AFP) (Photo by RONAN LIETAR/AFP via Getty Images)
Darmanin (right) examines plans for the new prison during his visit to French Guiana.
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Overview

  • France's Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin announced detailed plans for a €400 million super-max prison in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, with a 2028 completion target.
  • The facility will house 500 inmates, including 60 maximum-security spaces, 15 of which are reserved for Islamic militants, aiming to isolate high-risk criminals.
  • The project is intended to address severe prison overcrowding and combat rising drug trafficking in the region, a major transit point for cocaine to Europe.
  • Local officials, including the acting president of French Guiana’s territorial assembly, criticized the plan as imposed without consultation and evoking colonial-era grievances.
  • MP Jean-Victor Castor condemned the decision as a 'colonial regression,' while officials called for France to reconsider the project.