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France Braces for Government Collapse as Bayrou Faces Likely No-Confidence Defeat

Rising borrowing costs alongside a planned 'Bloquons tout' shutdown underscore the stakes for Macron.

Overview

  • Lawmakers are set to vote on Monday, 8 September, with multiple parties indicating they will back a no-confidence motion that could topple Prime Minister François Bayrou’s minority government.
  • Bayrou sought the vote to push a roughly €44 billion austerity plan, including scrapping two public holidays and freezing spending, which he describes as essential for national survival.
  • If the government falls, President Emmanuel Macron must decide whether to appoint another prime minister, call fresh parliamentary elections, or install a caretaker team as opposition parties threaten swift resistance.
  • Market stress is building as France’s 10‑year borrowing costs climb above Spain, Portugal and Greece and edge toward Italy’s levels, against a backdrop of deficits stretching back to 1974 and one of Europe’s highest debt ratios.
  • A nationwide protest labeled “Bloquons tout” is planned for 10 September with organizers aiming to shut businesses and block major roads, while the far-right National Rally stands to gain from the turmoil.