Overview

• The agreement defines New Caledonia as a constitutionally recognised state within France and creates a distinct Caledonian nationality inseparable from French citizenship.
• Key competences, including international relations, will transfer to New Caledonia’s institutions to expand self-governance.
• The local electoral roll will open to residents with at least ten years’ residency, beginning with the 2031 provincial elections.
• French Parliament approval is required later this year, and a local referendum is scheduled for February 2026.
• France pledges economic assistance, notably to strengthen New Caledonia’s strategically vital nickel industry.