Overview

• The accord grants New Caledonia its own constitution, flag, anthem and nationality while France retains authority over defence and security
• Local citizenship and voting rights will be limited to residents with at least ten years of continuous residence in the territory
• The pact comes into force only after the French Parliament amends the constitution this autumn and New Caledonia voters approve it in 2026
• An economic reconstruction plan includes a new nickel processing plant in the Kanak-majority northern provinces to strengthen local industry
• Radical youth groups and factions of the FLNKS have criticised the deal for falling short of full independence